What a great story and history, of the Tapestries made by Gobelin in France. I didn't know about this, until a friend, bought one, recently. My MaMa, (my Grandmother on my Dad's side, of the family). Use to do Cross Stitch Pictures. I thought, it was such hard and detailed work. Much Smaller, than a Gobelin. But, they were pretty little pictures. She would make Wall Hangings and Pillows, with them. I love hand made things. I remember, the time and work, put in to each piece. Whether it's Cross Stitching, Weaving, Crochet, Wood Work, Metal Work, Art or what ever someone can do, themselves. With their own two hands. With the help, of a few tools, of course. I don't put as such distinction, on the term, "Hand Made". As I use to. I think Power Tools are fine and Machines are too. After all, men and women made these things too. Machines, are marvels to me as well. Of course, "Hand Made" things. Have that Special Place and Beauty. That, Machine Manufactured Things. Just, don't have. I value these things, that we have made, very much...

Don

Tapestries made by Gobelin in France and Cross Stitch info

: tapestries gobelin - Google Search; The Art of Making a Tapestry - YouTube; Counted Cross Stitch Kits - Gobelins Tapestry Kits at gobelins-tapestry.com; Gobelin Tapestry Kit Winter III; Gobelins Manufactory - Wikipedia; Gobelin - Wikipedia; Gobelins Tapestry: History, Characteristics; tapestries gobelin - Google Search; French Tapestry & Wall Hangings :: Aubusson & Gobelins Tapestries :: Worldwide Tapestries; Royal Factory of Furniture to the Crown at the Gobelins Manufactory (Getty Museum); Woven Gold: Tapestries of Louis XIV | The Getty Museum

Gobelins Manufactory

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For other uses, see Gobelins (disambiguation).

Manufacture des Gobelins, Paris.

The Manufacture des Gobelins is a tapestry factory located in Paris, France, at 42 avenue des Gobelins, near the Les Gobelins métro station in the 13th arrondissement. It is best known as a royal factory supplying the court of the French monarchs since Louis XIV and is now run by the Administration générale du Mobilier national et des Manufactures nationales de tapis et tapisseries of the French Ministry of Culture. The factory is open for guided tours several afternoons per week by appointment as well as for casual visits every day except Mondays and some specific holidays. The Galerie des Gobelins is dedicated to temporary exhibitions of tapestries from the French manufactures and furnitures from the Mobilier national, build in the gardens by Auguste Perret in 1937.

Royal factory

Rear view of the Gobelin Manufactory, adjoining the Bièvre river, in 1830.

The Gobelins were a family of dyers who, in the middle of the 15th century, established themselves in the Faubourg Saint-Marcel (fr), Paris, on the banks of the Bièvre.

Comans-La Planche workshop

Death of Constantine tapestry (one in a series) after a design by Rubens woven by Filippe Maëcht and Hans Taye in the Comans-La Planche workshop, 1623-1625

In 1602, Henry IV of France rented factory space from the Gobelins for his Flemish tapestry makers Marc de Comans and François de la Planche on the current location of the Gobelins Manufactory adjoining the Bièvre river. In 1629, their sons Charles de Comans and Raphaël de la Planche took over their fathers' tapestry workshops and in 1633 Charles was the head of Gobelins manufactory. Their partnership ended around 1650 and the workshops were split into two. Tapestries from this early, Flemish, period are sometimes called pre-gobelins.

Colbert and Le Brun

In 1662 the works in the Faubourg Saint Marcel, with the adjoining grounds, were purchased by Jean-Baptiste Colbert on behalf of Louis XIV and made into a general upholstery factory, in which designs both in tapestry and in all kinds of furniture were executed under the superintendence of the royal painter, Charles Le Brun, who served as director and chief designer from 1663-1690. On account of Louis XIV's financial problems, the establishment was closed in 1694, but reopened in 1697 for the manufacture of tapestry, chiefly for royal use. It rivalled the Beauvais tapestry works until the French Revolution, when work at the factory was suspended.

The factory was revived during the Bourbon Restoration and, in 1826, the manufacture of carpets was added to that of tapestry. In 1871 the building was partly burned down during the Paris Commune.

The factory is still in operation today as a state-run institution.

Gallery

Battle of Zama, Gobelin tapestry after Jules Romain, manufactured for Louis XIV in 1688-1690. Louvre Museum.
Gobelins tapestry, circa 1680, in the Musée Nissim de Camondo, Paris.
La sortie de l'Ambassadeur Turc du Jardin des Tuileries (Ottoman Empire embassy of Mehemet Effendi), Atelier Lefebvre et Mommerqué, Gobelins, 1734-1737.
Louis XIV visits the Gobelins with Colbert, 15 October 1667. Tapestry from the series, "Histoire du roi" designed by Charles Le Brun and woven between 1667 and 1672.
Portrait of Louis XVI (1745–93). Tapestry produced by Gobelin Manufactory.
Tapisserie in the Panthéon, Paris

Historical site

Today the manufactory consists of a set of four irregular buildings dating to the seventeenth century, plus the building on the avenue des Gobelins built by Jean-Camille Formigé in 1912 after the 1871 fire. They contain Le Brun's residence and workshops that served as foundries for most of the bronze statues in the park of Versailles, as well as looms on which tapestries are woven following seventeenth century techniques.

The Gobelins still produces some limited amount of tapestries for the decoration of French governmental institutions, with contemporary subjects.

Fulham connection

A branch of the manufactory was established in London probably in the early 18th-century in the area that is now Fulham High Street. Around 1753 it appears to have been taken over by the priest and adventurer, Pierre Parisot, but closed only a few years later.^[1]

An haute lisse (fr) loom.
A basse lisse (fr) loom, used for smaller pieces.

References

Denny, Barbara (1997). Fulham Past. London: Historical Publications. p. 107. ISBN 0 948667 43 5.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Manufacture des Gobelins.

Manufacture nationale des Gobelins
Lacordaire, Notice historique sur les Manufactures impériales de tapisseries des Gobelins et de tapis de la Savonnerie, précédée du catalogue des tapisseries qui y sont exposées (Paris, 1853)
Genspach, Répertoire détaillé des tapisseries exécutées aux Gobelins, 1662–1892 (Paris, 1893)
Jules Guiffrey, Histoire de la tapisserie en France (Paris, 1878–1885).
Museums of Paris entry
Paris.org entry

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "^{article name needed}". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.