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Friday, January 6, 2012

Flying Laptop

Flying Laptop
The small satellite Flying Laptop is the first satellite of the Small Satellites Program in Stuttgart. This mission shall establish the foundation for the required infrastructure as well as the expertise for the Small Satellites Program of the Institute of Space Systems (IRS), University of Stuttgart. The satellite is developed and build at the IRS and will be operated with the institutes' own ground station. The design, development, construction and future operation are primarily done by Ph.D. students and undergraduate students.
Flying Laptop will have the dimensions of 60x70x80 cm³ and a mass of 120 kg. It is three-axis stabilized and will orbit and survey the earth in a low polar orbit of approximately 700 km. The Flying Laptop shall be launched into orbit with an indian PSLV as a secondary payload. The objectives of the Flying Laptop are the test and verification of new technologies, e.g. a reconfigurable FPGA onboard computer, a novel unfolding meachanism and a GPS experiment, as well as scientific earth surveillance.
The Flying Laptop is currently between the end of phase B and the beginning of phase C. In 2011 the construction of the flatsat for functional verification will be started. In parallel, the structure-thermal model will be built to verify the environmental capability. The launch is projected to be in early 2013. The lifetime of Flying Laptop shall be two years.
Read More...
http://www.kleinsatelliten.de/index.php/en/flying-laptop.html

Pretty Cool Project. I didn't see, how they plan on getting it into Orbit. I wonder, if they are planning on using a Rocket or a Balloon?

Don


Flying Laptop
Constellation
Flying Laptop
News
Hackerspace Global Grid
Hackerspace Global Grid [shackspace wiki]
Constellation
Project HGG: FAQ [shackspace wiki]
AMSAT - The Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation
Flying Laptop
Hacking confab conjures visions of space-borne 'SOPA Wars' | Privacy Inc. - CNET News
Hackerspace Global Grid Meetup » shackspace = der hackerspace in stuttgart
Constellation
28c3: Building a Distributed Satellite Ground Station Network - A Call To Arms - YouTube
boinc - Google Search
BOINC
SETI@home
Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rosetta@home

Hackerspace Global Grid [shackspace wiki]

Hackerspace Global Grid

Hello fellow traveler of the interwebs.
If you've ended up here because of the articles posted at BBC, msnbc, or all the other news media fronts, you've arrived at the right place. Here is where it's actually happening.
You might want to consider a quick stop-over at the Frequently Asked Questions page before diving into the details of the project itself.


As proposed on CCCamp11 we need our own infrastructure and space program. HGG's aim is to develop a modular antenna grid for satellite communication.
Vision: The hacker community needs a fallback infrastructure in case of natural and economic disaster to stay connected.
Long term goal: Design and build a modular terrestrial base-station for satellite communication. Based on open-source hard- and software as well as open standards.
Short term goal: Gain insight into the nature, protocols and security features of satellite <> earth communication. Build a working prototype of a modular receiver station with networking capabilities. Provide interfaces to existing high performance computing platforms (GPU-based and similar systems).

Team

Frequently Asked Questions

We're maintaining a list of frequently asked questions / FAQs.

Collaboration

NEXT MEETING: 2012-01-06 19:00 http://shackspace.de/?p=2722
Read More...
http://shackspace.de/wiki/doku.php?id=project:hgg

up: Project HGG

Project HGG: FAQ

Organizational

What is HGG / Hackerspace Global Grid?

Hackerspace Global Grid (HGG in short) is our answer to Nick Farr's (et al.) call at Chaos Communication Camp August 2011 for a „Hacker Space Program“.
The „Hacker Space Program“ has the ambitious goal of putting a hacker on the moon 23 years from CCCamp11.
HGG's aim is to provide the core infrastructure required along the way. We want to understand, build and make available satellite based communication for the hackerspace community and all of mankind.

What is Constellation

Constellation is a platform for research projects that use Internet-connected computers to do research in various aerospace related sciences and engineering. You can participate by downloading and running a free program on your computer.
Constellation will provide computing infrastructure for processing complex data captured using Hackerspace Global Grid distributed ground stations and the global computer grid, where distributed ground station hardware can be plugged to, thus forming the needed sensor grid.

Who are you?

We're a bunch of hobbyist hackers, tinkerers and part time scientists.
At the moment the core team is based in Stuttgart, Germany and regularly meets at shackspace, the Stuttgart hackerspace.
We are not: the Chaos Computer Club (CCC).

I want to know more, who can I talk to?

You can talk to hadez. Email: hadez att shackspace dot de.

How did all this get started?

This project is a direct answer to Nick Farr, Lars Weiler, and Jens Ohlig's call for a “Hacker Space Program“ at Chaos Communication Camp August 2011. There's also a more detailed writeup on the program.
The basic idea for HGG was drafted while sitting on an express train to camp two days after the call went out and gained further momentum when we joined forces with the Constellation project itself a scientific computing platform for aerospace applications.

What's the plan?

We want to build a distributed network of ground stations to receive satellite communications. The first step is establishing a means of accurate synchronization for the distributed network. Next up are building various receiver modules (ADS-B, amateur satellites, etc) and data processing of received signals. A communication/control channel (read: sending data) is a future possibility but there are no fixed plans on how this could be implemented yet.

How can I join/participate/help?

We have a public mailing list set up for all things HGG and Constellation. Please feel free to sign up.
Stay up to date following @hxglobalgrid on twitter.
You can also get in touch via direct mail: hadez att shackspace dot de.
We would love to have more people on board bringing in knowledge covering space, satellites, radio communications, antenna design, electronic design, ground station design. Pretty much everything. If you don't know anything about this but would like to participate anyway, don't feel alarmed, we need as much help as we can get and one core objective of this whole endeavor is learning about the technologies involved :)
There is also a list of open tasks which we'll update once new ideas emerge and tasks are thought up. Feel free to add to the list and pick a task either no one is working on yet or join an existing team.

Are you a political movement?

No, we're not. Despite various media suggesting we might be anything from anarchists to subversive evil hackers we're far from all that.
What we are is a bunch of tech-savy folks who identified a problem and are eager to fix it. We're interested in the technological aspects of all things communication. So please, do not read too much into it, especially leave us alone with your futile attempts of assigning us a political label. We're a representative slice of humankind.

Do you want to replace the old short-wave communication established by radio amateurs?

In no way! We would like to add another way to communicate in case disaster strikes, but would never even think about replacing anything. If radio amateurs use our communications systems, we'd be glad if it helps them enlarging their communication infrastructure.

Technology

What is your immediate goal?

Build a distributed ground station network to act as a „sensor array“ offering 24/7 tracking and communication contact with satellites. This is of special important to low earth orbit (LEO) satellites which circle the earth in roughly 90 minutes giving a single ground station a very short window for communication.

What are your secondary goals? (SCIENCE)

To provide a basis for science. We all want to learn and to know new things. Tracking satellites and providing the data is one aspect, but also indirect aspects like atmospheric research is possible. Because during the propagation of electromagnetic waves through the atmosphere, it can have an influence on the propagation and this can be measured and detected locally for each ground station reception point.

Do you need to launch a satellite into space to make the system work?

No, we actually do not have to do that. There's already a couple of HAM radio satellites in orbit which are in active use by the HAM radio community. For more details you can check out the websites of AMSAT and FlyingLaptop amongst others.

What's the application?

A first application for the distributed ground station network would be Constellation. Constellation will use the grid to track low earth orbit (LEO) satellites, determining their position to calculate the respective Keplerian elements (trajectories). This information is already available commercially with a certain time delay from agencies like NORAD and others.

What's that thing about "uncensorable internet"

While this is an often cited application / possible use of the network once it's established our primary goal at this point in time is providing core infrastructure. We acknowledge that in all networks censorship is an important topic. But given our current project status we can not have a meaningful discussion about this topic since we're concentrating on the technical requirements of getting infrastructure in place.

You should talk to group X which is already doing Y for years!

Yes. We should. We probably didn't because we didn't know about group X yet. Please do let us know if there's already someone doing what we want to do so we can get in touch and learn from each other getting HGG to work even quicker!
TODO: Add a list of already named projects, so you get no duplicate entries. Example: Freenet which does not need a seperate hardware relay, but could use it and connect seperate subnets together using other transports.

Sending signals to X interferes with law Y

Yes. You're probably right. We're not yet at a stage where sending is on the road map. We're working on receiving data for now. Once that works we do have HAM radio operators on board who have the required knowledge and education to know what is allowed.

You're using GPS which is controlled by the US government

GPS is just one source for time and position data we're planning on using. Others will include Galileo, GLONASS, ground-based surveying and more. We're simply starting off with GPS because it's simple and ubiquitously available at reasonable prices.

You want uncensorable internet?

That's one of the possible goals on the horizon. We're not yet in a technical position to discuss details.

What if someone jams your satellite or shoots it from the sky?

It probably will not work and once it's shot down it's… well.. shot down I guess. Since we don't have actual satellites yet, this falls in the category of problems we're going to solve once they occur. We're doing this because we want to and because it's fun. We're trying to concentrate on reasons why this will work, not why it won't.

Internet connection or no Internet connection for the groundstation?

It's both, because we intent to have the groundstations to be modular systems. For using it with Constellation, and that's a BOINC project, it has to be connected to the internet to send received data to the Constellation server for further processing. But the ground station system can be used without internet, when you want to use it in „fast deployable mode“ for your own projects beside Constellation. Then you will have to deploy 4 receiver stations and connect them to your laptop(s) or collect all storage media added to them, where all received data is stored on. Then you have to manage the data handling and processing by your own.
There are also ideas of building upon already existing HAM radio packet data networks for this task.

What about bandwidth?

If you're in desperate need to communicate you do not care about watching videos on YouTube nor do you want to download the latest album of your favorite band to have the perfect soundtrack for whatever the hell you're doing. You want to get a message out and receive updates. You want to inform and stay informed yourself. A first step will be providing bare-minimum communication infrastructure for that moment of feaco-rotary intersection that will hopefully never happen. But it did happen, several times during 2011 alone in several places. It will happen again.
Think twitter updates, not video streaming.
This does not rule out high-bandwidth links and geo-stationary community controlled satellites somewhere down the road. It's merely a reality re-adjustment to the possibly most important thing: staying connected.
project/hgg/faq.txt · Zuletzt geändert: 2012/01/06 11:50 von 91.89.40.204

Go there..
http://shackspace.de/wiki/doku.php?id=project:hgg:faq


Interesting Project. Will be even more interesting to see how it progresses and what challenges the meet and over come...

Don


Hackerspace Global Grid
Hackerspace Global Grid [shackspace wiki]
Constellation
Project HGG: FAQ [shackspace wiki]
AMSAT - The Radio Amateur Satellite Corporation
Flying Laptop
Hacking confab conjures visions of space-borne 'SOPA Wars' | Privacy Inc. - CNET News
Hackerspace Global Grid Meetup » shackspace = der hackerspace in stuttgart
Constellation
28c3: Building a Distributed Satellite Ground Station Network - A Call To Arms - YouTube
boinc - Google Search
BOINC
SETI@home
Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rosetta@home

Flying Laptop
Flying Laptop
News

BOINC Projects - SETI@home - Rosetta@home - Constellation
Constellation
boinc - Google Search
SETI@home
Rosetta@home
BOINC

Wednesday, January 4, 2012

The Linux Mint Blog » Blog Archive » Introducing Cinnamon

Introducing Cinnamon

Written by Clem on Monday, January 2nd, 2012 @ 12:10 pm | Main Topics

Introducing Cinnamon

With Gnome 2 no longer an option we lost one of the most important upstream components our Linux Mint desktop was based on. Our entire focus shifted from innovating on the desktop, to patching existing alternatives such as Gnome Shell. We used MATE and MGSE to provide an easier transition away from Gnome 2, but without being able to truly offer an alternative that was better than Gnome 2. Both MATE and Gnome Shell are promising projects but MATE’s ultimate goal is to replicate Gnome 2 using GTK+ and Gnome Shell doesn’t provide what we need in a desktop and is going in a direction we do not want to follow. So for these reasons we’re designing a new desktop called Cinnamon, which leverages new technology and implements our vision.

If you like Linux Mint you’ll probably like Cinnamon. Both projects share the same philosophy and the same vision of what a desktop should be. In this vision, the computer works for you and makes it easy for you to be productive. Things aren’t hidden away but easy to access. With easy to use interfaces, a familiar layout, advanced technologies and principles you’ve already got to to use in Linux Mint, you’ll quickly find yourself at home. Configuration is also something important in Cinnamon as one of its fundamental goals is to make you feel at home… thus giving you the ability to change the way the desktop works, looks and behave.

Under the hood Cinnamon is forked from Gnome Shell and based on Mutter and Gnome 3. It’s already available for Linux Mint 12, Ubuntu 11.10, Fedora 16, OpenSUSE 12.1 and Arch Linux and will soon make its way (along with MGSE and MATE) to LMDE when Gnome 3.2 enters Debian Testing.

The latest release, Cinnamon 1.1.3, brings stability and improvements to what has already become our favorite desktop. Going forward, Cinnamon will gain themes, extensions and a control center. It will likely replace Gnome Shell / MGSE as the main desktop in Linux Mint, and we will continue to support MATE (which goal and technology are different but which is also getting better and better by the day).

A few cool things already in Cinnamon

  • One unique bottom panel which you can auto-hide (and which location will be configurable in the future)
  • Window list, “show desktop” button, systray icons and all the features introduced in MGSE
  • A menu featuring the same layout as mintMenu, with options to add applications to favorites, to the desktop or to the panel
  • Custom panel launchers
  • A sound applet which lets you launch and control your music, and switch your sound from your speakers to your headphones and vice-versa.

Installing Cinnamon

You can install Cinnamon alongside other desktops (including MATE and Gnome Shell/MGSE). Install the package “cinnamon-session“, log out and choose the “Cinnamon” session at the login screen.

More information about Cinnamon

Go there Read and Make Comments...
http://blog.linuxmint.com/?p=1910

Cinnamon 1.1.3 released

We are proud to announce the release of Cinnamon 1.1.3.

This release is significantly better than the previous one and features a lot of fixes and improvements. Although Cinnamon still lacks a graphical configuration tool and it’s still too early for extensions and themes developers to extend it (these three issues are the main priority for 1.1.4), this release is stable and provides users with one of the best Linux desktop experience available.

With 1.1.3, we’re seeing some of the old mintMenu features re-appear in the Cinnamon menu, and the first batch of configuration options emerge. You can start making Cinnamon your own, define your favorite apps, your panel launchers, decide whether you want an overview corner or not, how to name your Menu, whether to auto-hide your panel… etc.

Merry Christmas and Happy New Year to everyone, I hope you enjoy this new release as mush as we enjoyed working on it.

——————————————————————————————————————————————–

Menu improvements:

  • The search entry isn’t cleared anymore when the menu is closed
  • Clearing the search entry now resets the search results
  • Context menu for applications and favorites to “Add to panel”, “Add to desktop”, “Add/Remove to/from favorites”

Panel Launchers improvements:

  • Custom launchers don’t appear in the menu anymore and are store separately
  • Application launchers can be added by right-clicking on apps in the menu and selecting “Add to panel”
  • The Panel Launchers applet refreshes automatically when launchers are added/removed

Visual improvements:

  • The space between panel applets was reduced to 4px
  • Improved menu look & feel (less margins, system buttons merged with favorites..etc)
  • Reduced overall font size to 9.5pt (we’re targeting PC users not mobile phones)
  • Windows in overview now feature icons for easier recognition
  • The notifications were moved a bit in order not to appear on top of window buttons when a window is maximized
  • Thumbnails from theme.json files in Gnome Shell themes are now used
  • Improved dialog for adding custom launchers
  • Panel Launchers now have tooltips

Network Manager Applet improvements:

  • Switching Ethernet off now actually disconnects the device
  • Switching Wireless off now actually disconnects the device

Bug fixes:

  • Critical: Cinnamon doesn’t crash anymore when a theme was unreadable due to permission problems
  • Themes: Themes in ~/.themes are now detected
  • Panel: New default size for status icons (fixes issue with Gnome Shell themes where an icon could get too big)
  • Window List: A bug which prevented LibreOffice applications from showing an icon was fixed
  • Dual Monitors: Fixed a bug which prevented the mouse pointer from moving from the primary monitor to the secondary monitor

New configuration options:

  • The menu text (“Menu”) is now configurable via gsettings (at “org.cinnamon menu-text”)
  • The panel can now auto-hide (this is turned OFF by default and available via gsettings at “org.cinnamon panel-autohide”)
  • The Overview Hot Corner can be disabled (it is enabled by default and this is available via gsettings at “org.cinnamon overview-corner-hover”)
  • The Overview Icon can be disabled (it is enabled by default and this is available via gsettings at “org.cinnamon overview-corner-visible”)

 

About The Author

Clement Lefebvre (aka "Clem") is the lead developer and founder of Cinnamon and Linux Mint. He's also involved in the MATE project as release manager.

Comments

Go there...
http://cinnamon.linuxmint.com/?p=99


Sounds Like a Great Alternative to Gnome 3!:) I'll have to try it out soon...

Don

Linux Mint Cinnamon
The Linux Mint Blog » Blog Archive » Introducing Cinnamon
Linux Mint Forums • Index page
Downloads for linuxmint's Cinnamon - GitHub
Linux Mint launches Cinnamon desktop | TechRepublic
linuxmint/Cinnamon - GitHub
Cinnamon
Cinnamon 1.1.3 released : Cinnamon